December 2023
Equity markets generated surprisingly robust returns in 2023. The S&P 500® Index gained 26.3% for the year and the Russell 2000® Index returned 16.9%. Much of the gains were fueled by a feverish late-year rally. For the fourth quarter alone, the S&P and Russell returned 11.7% and 14.0%, respectively. As you may recall, we came into 2023 with rampant negativity and widespread calls for a recession. While there were hurdles to surmount along the way, markets largely defied the odds and generated very impressive results.